{"id":1023,"date":"2017-06-19T13:36:44","date_gmt":"2017-06-19T13:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/new\/?p=1023"},"modified":"2017-07-14T09:54:26","modified_gmt":"2017-07-14T09:54:26","slug":"irans-next-supreme-leader","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/2017\/06\/19\/irans-next-supreme-leader\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran&#8217;s Next Supreme Leader?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The process of selecting the successor to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei already seems underway.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>President Rouhani, government cabinet officers, and deputies of the <i>Majles<\/i> (consultative assembly\/parliament) usually have little to no influence in the vetting process of candidates.<\/li>\n<li>\n<hr id=\"system-readmore\" class=\"mceItemReadMore\" \/>\n<\/li>\n<li>The Revolutionary Guards, ranking intelligence officers, and the regime&#8217;s plutocrats do not want to elevate anyone with an independent power base or a charismatic personality.<\/li>\n<li>Whoever is ultimately selected, regime stability at least for the next few years seems assured: anti-regime networks remain shredded after the 2009 nationwide protests were violently suppressed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>While U.S. policymakers, media talking-heads and many think tank pundits are fixated on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and Tehran&#8217;s nuclear weapons projects, the focus of Iran&#8217;s power-brokers is on regime continuity and leadership succession. Iran&#8217;s next parliamentary elections are scheduled for February 26, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>The process of selecting the successor to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei already seems underway. Former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1989-1997) hinted as much, according to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-election-leader-idUSKBN0TW0OV20151213\">Reuters report<\/a>. The aging first generation of the 1979 Islamic Revolution&#8217;s leadership are determined to maintain regime stability during the transition to a new <i>rahbar<\/i> (leader) upon the retirement or death of Khamenei.<\/p>\n<p>Those institutions that will play a large role in the selection process include: ranking members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), senior clergy in Qom, members of the Assembly of Experts,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gatestoneinstitute.org\/7089\/iran-next-supreme-leader#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> and the Council of Guardians.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gatestoneinstitute.org\/7089\/iran-next-supreme-leader#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>President Hassan Rouhani, government cabinet officers, and deputies of the <i>Majles<\/i> (consultative assembly\/parliament) usually have little to no influence in the vetting process of candidates.<\/p>\n<p>Some Western media commentary, which can be inclined to mirror imaging &#8212; assuming &#8220;they&#8221; are like &#8220;us&#8221; &#8212; has hinted that former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani is a serious <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetrumpet.com\/article\/3372.2.0.0\/world\/government\/Rafsanjani\">contender<\/a>. This is not so. The 81-year-old Rafsanjani was long ago pushed to the side by political and religious hardline acolytes of the current leadership. As early as 2011, when Rafsanjani&#8217;s personal website registered growing popularity in a poll, it was <a href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/mena\/iran\/rafsanjani-website-blocked-as-hardliners-eye-march-poll-1.959079\">shut down<\/a>. Another sign of Rafsanjani&#8217;s marginalization is the decision by the Council of Guardians to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iransview.com\/hashemi-rafsanjani-disqualified-leaves-tehran-miffed-or-fighting\/708\/\">disqualify<\/a> him from submitting his candidacy for the Presidency in the 2012 presidential election. Still another is the dearth of coverage of the former president in Iran&#8217;s media. In one recent case, Iranian state television and the regime&#8217;s leading daily newspaper, <i>Keyhan<\/i>, appeared to excise his photo from a public event where he sat near Khamenei. Another sign is his reduced role in the 82-member Assembly of Experts, which holds its next election in February 2016. Rafsanjani was also defeated by Khamenei ally, Ayatollah Mohamad Yazdi, in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iranhumanrights.org\/2015\/12\/assembly-of-experts-2\/\">recent election<\/a> for the Assembly&#8217;s Speakership.<\/p>\n<p>The likely successor to Khamenei will be chosen from a vetting process that is probably already underway.<\/p>\n<p>The next Supreme Leader likely will be selected from the following pools of talent: Tehran Friday Prayer Leaders, the Council of Guardians, and Iran&#8217;s Judiciary.<\/p>\n<p>But if Khamenei&#8217;s demise is sudden, an interim leader may be selected from Qom&#8217;s several senior Ayatollahs.<\/p>\n<p>The next Supreme Leader, however, is likely to be just as colorless as the present occupant of the office: the IRGC, ranking intelligence officers, and the regime&#8217;s plutocrats do not want to elevate anyone with an independent power base or a charismatic personality. They do they want someone like Rafsanjani who is independently wealthy and considered politically unreliable by hardliners. Nor will they be content with the radical hardline cleric, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.payvand.com\/news\/10\/sep\/1057.html\">Mesbah Yazdi<\/a>, who once was close to former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. However, Yazdi has been of late an exuberant, public supporter of Khamenei, especially since Ahmadinejad&#8217;s fall from favor.<\/p>\n<p>One candidate who may be a serious contender for the office of Supreme Leader is the current chief of Iran&#8217;s judiciary, Ayatollah Sadegh Larijani. Nevertheless, whoever is ultimately selected, regime stability at least for the next few years seems assured: anti-regime networks remain shredded after the 2009 nationwide protests were violently suppressed.<\/p>\n<table class=\"mceItemTable\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 600px;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black; max-width: 600px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gatestoneinstitute.org\/pics\/1398.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"418\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 6px; font-size: 82%;\"><i>Out with the old, in with the new?<\/i><br \/>\nA serious contender to replace Ayatollah Khamenei (center) in the office of Supreme Leader is Ayatollah Sadegh Larijani (right). (Image source: Office of Supreme Leader)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote><p><i>Dr. Lawrence A. Franklin was the Iran Desk Officer for Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld. He also served on active duty with the U.S. Army and as a Colonel in the Air Force Reserve, where he was a Military Attach\u00e9 at the U.S. Embassy in Israel.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The process of selecting the successor to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei already seems underway. President Rouhani, government cabinet officers, and deputies of the Majles (consultative assembly\/parliament) usually have little to no influence in the vetting process of candidates. The Revolutionary Guards, ranking intelligence officers, and the regime&#8217;s plutocrats do not want to elevate anyone with<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5414,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1023"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5417,"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1023\/revisions\/5417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egretnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}